Japan (iii): Fish, Sumo, & High Fives (Day 2)

After just one full day in Tokyo, albeit a pretty packed day, I was exhausted. One of the places on my list, though, was the Tsukiji Fish Market. The famous wholesale market where much of Tokyo buys its fresh seafood in the early hours of the morning. One of the main attractions for tourists is the tuna auction that occurs at around 5:30am. I’d read that it’s best to arrive around 4:30am to secure a spot because they are limited to about 60. I figured that, it being a Monday, I wouldn’t need to arrive much earlier than that. I actually debated whether or not I should try to make the auction at all and just go to the main market area instead when it opened around 9am, but I ended up waking up at around 4am anyway. I laid in bed for a minute and figured I probably should at least try. Lo and behold, after a $45 cab ride from an eerily deserted Shinjuku to East Ginza, I arrived at 4:45am and found myself too late. People had arrived as early as 3am and the security guards were just warding off additional tourists with their arms crossed in the universal symbol for “you’re shit out of luck.”

I commiserated with a couple of girls from LA that arrived around the same time as I did and after some wandering around the area and deciding what to do, they decided to head back to their hotel, but I wasn’t going to cut my losses so I opted to wait a bit and just check out the main market. I crossed the bridge over the Samida River, over which the sun was just beginning to crest the high-rises on the opposite bank, and killed some time at a Denny’s. Yes, Denny’s. I had some bad coffee and bizarrely crunchy French toast (I didn’t bother to take pictures of my Denny’s meal) and after about an hour at 7am. I decided to just try my luck in getting into the market before opening.

At first I strolled in the front gate and wandered around for a minute, but I was approached by a pair of guards that spoke to me in rapid Japanese in a very disapproving tone. When I made it clear I had no idea what they were saying and pretended like I didn’t know I wasn’t supposed to be there, they pulled out a tourist flyer and pointed to the words “Open to public at 9am” and escorted me out the main gate. I promptly turned the corner and went around through another loading gate, but had the same thing happen shortly after. Not one to give up so easily, I then circled wider and went all the way to the back loading docks. I had to dodge and weave through trucks of all sizes, motorized carts, and old men pulling hand trucks that careened around the space at high speeds. It was extremely dangerous and probably for good reason that tourists like me aren’t allowed there that early. I made it inside, despite a few close calls, and once in the thick of it, there weren’t many guards and it was easy to duck into the next aisle if any were coming my way.

The Tsukiji Fish Market is madness. It’s densely packed, people yell across at each other, carts rush past and force you to mind your elbows at all times. There’s fish blood and viscera everywhere. Buckets of entrails and muddied water are regularly poured into the aisles to drain off into the trenches. It’s chaotic, but in a methodical way. Sales are made, stock is placed orderly in towers of insulated Styrofoam crates, old men slice giant tuna with long serrated blades. Others divide frozen tuna with giant table saws. I imagine if this kind of place were open to the public in America, there would be more than a few severed limbs and frivolous lawsuits.

After an hour or so of meandering the market and getting in people’s way. I headed out and passed by the area where tourists line up to eat fresh sushi from the market. I considered it, but a lot of the places were prix fixe meals consisting, in large part, of shellfish. Considering my random allergies, I decided it would be lost on me to pay the $30-40 and not be able to eat half of it. So I got on the train and headed back to my hotel for a nap.

After a couple hours of sleep, I left the hotel around 11am. I headed to the area near Waseda University to check out a little ramen shop called “Gank0” (meaning grumpy or stubborn in Japanese). I was about a half-hour early for Ganko’s opening at noon, so I wandered the labyrinthine neighborhoods between the main streets for a bit. With most of the residents at work or school, the streets and alleys were deserted and blanketed by a kind of dull silence. I could hear the faint echoes of cars from the main roads, the quiet hiss of a radio or TV from an open window, a crow cawing from the power-lines above. I was almost surreal how foreign this little piece of Japan was for me. I felt like I finally understood the imagery and tone Murakami uses to describe similarly, but deceptively mundane settings.

A few minutes before noon I headed into the nondescript alley in which Ganko resides. I knew that it was open because of the giant bone chained to the black tarp covering the entryway. Ganko is utterly unremarkable in appearance. It’s little more than a black tarp covered awning extending a few feet into the alley. Under the tarp, a sliding door leads into a tiny room with 5 seats, a counter, and a grimy, smoke stained kitchen. In that kitchen, an old, graying man shuffles a few feet in each direction to assemble his bowls of shio (salt) ramen that he tops with a hot shrimp oil that produces a satisfying sizzling as he passes the bowl to you over the counter. His movements are sparing and efficient as he boils individual balls of noodles (which he times with a tiny analog clock in the corner) and compiles the ingredients into a plain white bowl. I’ve read that he doesn’t open if he doesn’t think the broth is up to his standards on a given day. It’s amazing how dedicated this one man is to his craft, even with such a small, practically invisible operation.

After Ganko, I headed down the street to get on the train to go to the Ryogoku Stadium to see the September Grand Sumo Tournament. Watching the sumo matches was at once fascinating and confounding. Like most other things in Japan, sumo is incredibly ritualized. The matches are preceded by a ceremonial procession of the wrestlers into the stadium when then stand around the ring as their names are called. Each match is preceded by several minutes of synchronized posturing and positioning. The wrestlers enter the ring, pat their arms, legs, and stomach, stand opposite each other and stomp the ground, and then enter a ready position. But instead of beginning the match, they get back up, walk back to their corners to wipe their faces, chalk their hands and throw chalk into the ring, pat their arms and stomach some more. This goes on for several minutes. There’s even some showboating involved. When wrestlers slap themselves more vigorously and grunt more loudly than usual or throw the chalk higher in the air, this elicits loud cheers from the stadium. When they finally get to the actual fight, it lasts seconds. Sometimes as short as 5 seconds, but usually no longer than 30. One of the most interesting things about it all was the announcer/referee who called everything in a rhythmic chanting voice. As the officials rotated, it was interesting to see how some of them put much more effort into making it a melody.

After watching this for about an hour, I grew fairly impatient with the proceedings. Some of the matches were exciting to watch – matches that became athletic, heavy exchanges of slaps were the most interesting, while those that devolved into the wrestlers entangled trying to give each other wedgies were the least – but figured I’d seen enough. I didn’t know who were the important ones to watch or what exactly was significant, so I headed out to check out the Tokyo Skytree.

The Tokyo Skytree opened in May to become the second tallest structure in the world at 634m, behind only the Burj Khalifa in Dubai. I had expectations of strolling in, paying a small fee, and taking the elevator up to catch the sunset, but I should have known better. I arrived to find a gigantic shopping mall and restaurant complex, hordes of people, and an hour wait just to get in line for the elevator. Thankfully it was less hot and humid in the shaded outdoor area and there were pleasant views of the surrounding Tokyo neighborhoods. When I finally got in line for the elevator, it was another 30-minute wait. By this time, the sun was already setting and I gave up hope for making it in time. It would have been spectacular though. At the viewing deck, I had become increasingly frustrated and annoyed of the attendants constantly yelling directions in shrill, nasal Japanese and the ceaseless lines and crowds, that I just took a handful of shots and got out of there as fast I could. Unfortunately none of the shots I got were particularly sharp, which is a shame because the view was beautiful. Mount Fuji loomed in the distance and Tokyo sprawled out like the sea in all directions.

I left the Skytree to head back down to Ginza. This time I was heading for Bar High Five, one of the top cocktail bars in Ginza. It’s located in a tiny space on the 4th floor of an office building with almost no signs to indicate that it’s there. Like a lot of the other places I went to in Japan, you have to know that it’s there. When I walked in the door, I was tired, sweaty, and generally pretty gross, but I was greeted warmly by master bartender, Hidetsugu Ueno. I was the only one there that evening and Ueno-san, formerly of another Ginza cocktail powerhouse, Star Bar, and I had a great conversation about the culture of hospitality and perfection in Japan. Ueno-san spoke mostly fluent English, but had some trouble with words like “distillery” and “kumquat.” First I ordered a drink. I told him of my penchant for Sazeracs and Old Fashioneds and that I’d like something I wouldn’t be able to find at home. He thought for a minute, remarked that both of those drinks had distinct cultural qualities, and proceeded to make me a Japanese Garden. Made with single-malt Nikka 10-year Yoichi whisky (only available in Japan), Midori Melon Liqueur, Suntory Green Tea Liqueur, and a prototype, green tea bitters of his own creation, Ueno-san described it as a drink representing all parts of a Japanese garden. Natch. He served it with small dishes of tiny, seaweed wrapped rice crackers and a cracker topped with kumquat and a single, crystal clear sphere of ice. It was subtle and refreshing. A great cocktail and exquisite presentation.

One of the most fascinating things about Ueno-san is that he doesn’t actually drink alcohol. Sharing the same affliction with many Asians, he isn’t able to metabolize alcohol very well. He’s able to make drinks by just tasting a small sip of everything. A Beethoven of mixology. He then told me that he never actually wanted to be a bartender and originally wanted to make coffee. But with the advent of Starbucks and other mega-chains, he was uninspired by the soulless nature of the product (making exception for spots like l’Ambre) and turned to the drink (in the good way). He reveled in the complexity in the art of the cocktail and remarked upon how the job of a bartender never ends. Ueno-san gave the example of the Manhattan and how every step can change the end product. The temperature of the glass or bottle, how it’s stirred, the texture of the ice. Every cocktail demands that he be “fresh” and that each time is like “the first time to make love.” It framed this Japanese idea of the endless pursuit of perfection in a fascinating way.

I had read that Bar High Five made a killer hotdog before I left for Japan. I mentioned this to him and he offered to make me one. In a tiny corner cubby covered by a green flag, Ueno-san whips up a hotdog with a toaster oven and a stove. He tops the hotdog with a house-made bourbon sauce and pairs it with a Bourbon and Soda. A fantastic combination. As I stuffed my face unapologetically, he told me about one of his regulars that loves hotdogs. This regular travels around the world just to eat great hotdogs, but Ueno-san's is his favorite. I found it hilarious that there's someone out there that travels the world for hotdogs, something so mediocre to me, while I was in Japan searching out good ramen.

As I finished my hotdog, a group of drunken businessmen stepped out of the elevator and stumbled around the hall loudly. Ueno-san's assistant, a young woman who had been quietly assisting him the entire time, quickly stepped outside and barked something at them in Japanese to shoo them away. He laughed and told me they were probably just looking for girls and beer. Ueno-san confessed that he has no desire to attract walk-in customers. He doesn't need people coming to his place just looking for a drink. He has his regulars and people that make a point of searching him out, like me, and that's enough.

I finished my hotdog and bourbon, said thank you, and moved toward the door. Both Ueno-san and his assistant escorted me to the elevator as I thanked them profusely. He shook my hand and gave me his card. Later that evening he emailed me with some recommendations for places to go in Tokyo, Kyoto, and Fukuoka. I left Bar High Five having paid a pretty steep tab, but it was probably one of the best bar experiences I've ever had.

I got back to my hotel around midnight and peeled off my clothes. Like every other night in Japan, I sat down with my iPad to plan out the following day and then crashed in an exhausted heap.

The Japan posts are coming slowly, but surely. I’ll make it to the end. Hopefully this new format works out well.

Japan (ii): Shinjuku, Shibuya, & Ginza (Day 1)

I landed at Narita at around 6pm. One of the first things I realized was that no one was going to be speaking much English to me. Not even the customs agents knew more than a few words. After making it through immigration, I found my way to the JR ticket office where I exchanged my JR pass exchange order for the actual pass. I then bought what I hoped was the right train ticket for a ride into Tokyo (Narita is a 90 minute train ride from the city). It's always a little disorienting coming into a foreign city for the first time. I wasn't going to be able to orient myself until I got to the hotel. There was going to be a lot of hoping I was on the right train or walking the right way during this trip. I followed signs for the Narita Express and waited for a gleaming, white train that arrived exactly when it was scheduled to. The doors were roped off for several minutes while each car was cleaned by uniformed attendants in matching hats before I was allowed on. I stepped on and was whisked off to Tokyo.

Once at Shinjuku Station (where my hotel was), I walked around outside for a bit trying to match my map up with what I was seeing, but after about 20 minutes of not knowing where the hell I was going, I just hailed a cab and gave them my map and was taken on a cab ride for about 5 blocks. After dropping my bags in my room at the Hotel Tateshina, it was roughly 8:30pm. I stretched and headed back out to grab dinner at a ramen shop nearby in the Golden Gai neighborhood.

Golden Gai is a network of narrow back alleys lined with tiny one room bars where salarymen come to drink after work. Above one of these spots is Nagi Ramen, a shop known for its shoyu (soy) ramen flavored with niboshi (dried baby sardines). I climbed the super narrow and steep stairs to Nagi and had my first encounter with a ramen vending machine. Unfamiliar with the protocol, I had to stumble my way through a broken conversation in the tiny space, disrupting everyone's meal, to learn that I had to pay into the machine first and select what I wanted, get my ticket, then go wait outside. Unfortunately, I hadn't had a chance to get to an ATM yet, but a young couple that was finishing their ramen recognized my predicament and offered to lead me to an ATM at a nearby convenience store. The guy didn't know any English, but the girl knew a bit; enough to tell me she'd been to Hawaii and Vegas before. They led me to a Lawson's (which I soon found to be ubiquitous) and I thanked them. I found, however, that the ATM only accepted Japanese cards. I then wandered around a bit looking for a 7-11 because I knew it took international cards. I ran into a black guy that turned out to be a Nigerian that I thought was staying at a nearby hotel. He spoke English and led me to a 7-11. When I came out and thanked him, he offered to show me to "his place" for a drink. I thought he meant his hotel, but I quickly realized as he led me into a tiny back room in a gaudy lobby that he was the proprietor of a hostess club. He opened the door to the tiny, black-lit space and revealed a pair of heavily made up Japanese women and told me it was 3000 Yen for a half-hour of "all I can drink and all I can touch." Stunned for a second, I politely declined and backed my way out of there, but not before being propositioned by a few other Nigerians. I shook my head and ran back to Nagi.

Cash in hand, I waited in an adjacent alley to Nagi that was barely wide enough for me to extend my shoulders. The chef called out the next customer from a tube in the kitchen that led out of the window. When I was finally seated, I was served my beer, a plate of chicken skins, and my ramen. It was probably the most filling thing I've ever eaten. The noodles were extra thick and chewy and the broth rich and fishy. I told people I'd be eating ramen non-stop, but that bowl really made me question my ability to eat as much as I thought I could. I finished what I could and walked the few blocks back to my hotel to crash after a long day of traveling.

The next morning I had planned on going to the Studio Ghibli Museum in Mikata, but I found all of the entry times to be sold out for the entire time I was in Japan. I was extremely disappointed. I tried a few Loppi kiosks in different Lawson's (where you buy museum and show tickets in Tokyo) to make doubly sure, but eventually I conceded and decided to walk through some nearby parks. I made my way to Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden and wandered through the pristine lawns with Tokyo skylines all around. There were bird and insect calls that I didn't recognize. Instead of pigeons and song birds, crows cawed constantly and fluttered heavy wings. After a while, I found myself on the other side of the park and wandered a bit through the alleys toward the Meji Shrine in Yoyogi Park.

The streets in Tokyo couldn't be more different from cities in the States. There is zero litter. There are vending machines on every corner. There are more bikes than cars. There's also very little to suggest any form of poverty, save for the occasional rundown shack sandwiched among high rises. Cats often flitted lightly on their paws across the street.

I eventually found myself at the entrance to the Meji Shrine where I found a stone fountain with bamboo ladle and washed my hands there. Just outside the grounds there were souvenir shops, as with everywhere in Japan, and at the bottom of some steps I found a wallet. I opened it and saw it belonged a Caucasian man named George Thomas. I made a few attempts to ask random white guys if it was theres, but that obviously failed. Inside the Shrine on Sundays, there are often ceremonial wedding processions. Wedding parties in traditional garb march slowly across the grounds while tourists stick cameras in their faces. It's an interesting example of how Japanese tradition is preserved, but in such a way that it's just spectacle for a large portion of the population. I'd find this to be the case in many other places.

After the Shrine, I took the train down to Harajuku Station. Before checking out the mobbed areas full of curiously dressed youths, I made by way into the side-streets to find another ramen spot, Afuri. What's interesting about Afuri is that 1) it specializes in adding a slight citrus flavor to its broth and 2) most of the workers are women (ramen is predominantly a male thing in Japan). I had a bowl of shio (salt) ramen with a couple slices of fatty, smoky pork that they grill on a tiny charcoal grill. Afuri is also considered "cafe ramen", meaning it's light and in smaller portions. It made a great lunch. Afterward, I walked a few blocks to Be A Good Neighbor coffee. A fantastic, tiny shop on a corner that's just big enough for an espresso machine and a drip bar. It's designed impeccably with brushed metal and wood everywhere. Interesting looking design magazines lined the counter and a 3rd gen. iPod played music softly over an Apple Hi-Fi (two of my favorite Apple product designs). I ordered a drip coffee that was hand dripped fastidiously. They offered me a tiny glass of chilled grapes with my cup. A subtle, but sublime touch that made the experience so much better. The shop was manned by a charming couple that gave me some recommendations for thing to do in Tokyo in halting English. Mostly museums and art related things. They were more American hipsters than Japanese hipsters.

Speaking of Japanese hipsters, Harajuku is full of exactly what you would envision when hearing that word. There's one particular street lined with shops and is mobbed with young people, mostly girls, dressed in outlandish costumes and with large, bleached hair. They ranged from almost normal looking to completely ridiculous. A lot of the costumes are like what you'd find at Halloween costume store selling slutty versions of everything. There were groups of girls wearing the exact same costume. The last girl pictured takes the cake for just being dressed as a pumpkin that's only slutty because of how short she's wearing it. This is something I noticed among women's fashion in Japan. Everything is extremely short and gives off the impression of wanting to look provocative, but it's an afterthought here with the rest of the outfit being super cutesy. This was also where I first encountered the maddening chorus of intensely nasal, high pitched shop girls calling for people to come in to their shops. For me it was like going to a toy store, finding a shelf of toys with voices, and pressing all of their buttons and listening to 50 toys repeat their prerecorded message. I don't know how those voices make anyone want to buy anything from them.

After a short break back at my hotel, I went out to Ginza. Ginza is the high end shopping district and home to the flagship Uniqlo store, which is 12 stories tall. Yeah. 12 stories. Even more astounding is the Abercrombie & Fitch next door that's even taller. One thing I found interesting, which continues the sentiment of many Harajuku girls wearing the exact same outfits, was that the two Abercrombie models manning the doors were dressed identically in the same plaid shirt and distressed jeans. I mentioned this in my initial post, but it really just kind of makes it feel like even the mentality of counter-culture in Japan is subject to a rigid subconscious drive to control every aspect of oneself.

Before dinner, I went to another coffee shop. Open since 1948, Café de l'Ambre in Ginza is a classic Japanese "kissaten" (coffee shop) and emphasizes mood and the quality of the cup. The sign outside proudly proclaims that they serve "Only Coffee" and that's exactly what you find. There's no food, other drinks, or even milk or sugar to speak of. Select the size of your cup and watch as each is dripped through a cotton filter from a copper kettle into a small copper pot and then transferred to a pre-warmed cup. It's a hypnotic process. I don't think I'm well versed enough in coffee to be able to appreciate the intricacies of the flavors I should have been tasting, but it was terribly fascinating just to watch the man execute his craft.

Afterward, I wandered through the Uniqlo a bit and actually found a few nice pieces, but realized I don't really have the proportions for clothes designed for skinny Asian guys. I then went to get dinner at Yakitori Ton Ton, which sits underneath the train tracks at the end of a long narrow corridor of bars and restaurants. The archway captures all the smoke and echoes all the noise back into the space. It's a crowded, raucous, smoky spot, but the food is great and if I knew more Japanese, I'm sure I'd have had better, longer conversations. I had pork, pork gizzard, chicken, and chicken meatballs. The chicken meatballs were amazing. I ordered 3 more skewers after my first one. I finished my beers and headed back to Shinjuku to crash after the first packed day of many more.

So this ended up being a lot longer and took a lot longer than I had anticipated. Each day in Japan was so packed though, that I don't really know how I can condense or speed it up. I might just have to do 8 more similarly massive posts. I've also not really had a lot of time to rest and recover after my trip, so I'm not sure at what pace I can keep this up. I'll do my best to keep these coming before I forget everything though.

I really just need one or two solid days to just do nothing, but I don't know when that'll happen. Where's all my free time these days?!

Japan (i): Cultural Observations

I got back from Japan at around 6pm this evening. I'm exhausted, my shoulders are killing me, and I picked up a sore throat on the plane somehow, but it was a fun 9 days. I'm not going to be able to get through my notes or near-1,900 photos today, so I thought I'd begin my Japan reflections (like I did after my trip to Spain) with a collection of random observations I made about Japan and my experience there:

Almost no one speaks English. I imagine how stupid I sounded just repeating "Thank You!", "Sorry!" There are hardly any trashcans. I'd find myself carrying around garbage for hours. There are bathrooms everywhere. Maps are drawn to a much larger scale than I first anticipated. The time it took to walk from place to place was much shorter than I would have thought. People always talk and write about the "pursuit of perfection" in craft in Japan and it really is true. From ramen to coffee to cocktails, there is such attention to detail. I take back everything I've ever said about Korean sounding annoying. The unending chorus of shop girls down an avenue of shops eventually made me want to shove chopsticks in my ears and swirl my brains around. There are crows everywhere. As a counterpoint to a culture so meticulous about presentation and craft, they totally miss the point when it comes to things like fashion. I walked by an Abercrombie & Fitch in Ginza and the two models out front were dressed identically in the same distressed jeans, maroon plaid shirts, and flip flops. Their hair identically bleached and swept haphazardly to the side. The idea of a unified sense of aesthetic for a brand notwithstanding, that struck me as representative of how restrained and structured even counter-culture is in Japan. Ramen in Japan is like pizza in New York. It's everywhere and even the bad places are better than those in other countries. Dancing is illegal in Fukuoka. I need to look up why.

So here's a shot that my table mates at the outdoor food stands (yatai) in Fukuoka along the canal offered to take for me after they watched me take pictures of my food. It's out of focus, I'm sweaty and gross. A pretty accurate depiction of the trip as a whole. I'll be getting to all my photos and thoughts in the coming weeks here. Now I need to go crash because I am running on fumes.